| The Right Honourable The Lord Chuter-Ede CH PC DL JP |
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|---|---|
| Home Secretary | |
| In office 3 August 1945 – 26 October 1951 |
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| Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
| Preceded by | Sir Donald Somervell |
| Succeeded by | Sir David Maxwell Fyfe |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 September 1882 Epsom, Surrey |
| Died | 11 November 1965 (aged 83) Ewell, Surrey |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse(s) | Lilian Williams (d. 1948) |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
James Chuter Ede, Baron Chuter-Ede CH, PC, DL (11 September 1882–11 November 1965) was a British teacher, trade unionist and Labour politician. He notably served as Home Secretary under Clement Attlee from 1945 to 1951.
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Chuter Ede was born in Epsom, Surrey, the son of James Ede, a shopkeeper of Unitarian religious convictions, and his wife Agnes Mary (née Chuter). He was educated at Epsom National School, Dorking High School, Battersea P. T. Centre, Battersea, and Christ's College, Cambridge, and worked as a teacher (1905-1914), after which he was active within the National Union of Teachers.
He served between 1920 and 1927 on Epsom Urban District Council and Surrey County Council and was charter mayor of Epsom and Ewell in 1937. He was first elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mitcham, at a by-election in March 1923. However, he lost the seat in December at the 1923 general election. He returned to Parliament at the 1929 general election, for the Tyneside seat of South Shields, but was defeated again at the 1931 election. He was re-elected at the 1935 general election, and held the seat until his retirement from the Commons at the 1964 general election.
In the wartime coalition he held junior ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education. He was Home Secretary in the 1945 Labour government of Clement Attlee, and Leader of the House of Commons in 1951. He was closely involved in the drafting of the Butler Education Act and the Criminal Justice Act 1948, and established the Lynskey tribunal under Sir George Lynskey in 1948 to investigate allegation of corruption among ministers and civil servants. In 1964 he left the Commons and was created a life peer as Baron Chuter-Ede, of Epsom in the County of Surrey.
Chuter Ede married Lilian Mary, daughter of Richard Williams, in 1917. She died in 1948. Lord Chuter-Ede survived her by 17 years and died at Ewell, Surrey, in November 1965, aged 83. Chuter Ede Education Centre in South Shields is named after him. It was formerly a comprehensive school. Also Chuter Ede Primary School in Balderton, Notts.[1]
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Cato Worsfold |
Member of Parliament for Mitcham 1923–1923 |
Succeeded by Sir Richard James Meller |
| Preceded by Edward Augustine St Aubyn Harney |
Member of Parliament for South Shields 1929–1931 |
Succeeded by Harcourt Johnstone |
| Preceded by Harcourt Johnstone |
Member of Parliament for South Shields 1935–1964 |
Succeeded by Arthur Blenkinsop |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Donald Somervell |
Home Secretary 1945-1951 |
Succeeded by Sir David Maxwell Fyfe |
| Preceded by Herbert Morrison |
Leader of the House of Commons 1951 |
Succeeded by Harry Crookshank |
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